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Ralph Nader published Nuclear Power Is Not the
Answer in Common Dreams on
September 11, 2007. Nuclear is still no answer to anything
but a deep death wish, or perhaps to greed and a drive to dominate
that supercede any and all other
My favorite paragraph:
"Then the big break came---global
warming fed by the burning of coal, oil and gas.
Voilá, atomic energy, its proponents declared, produces no
greenhouse gases (apart from massive coal fuel emissions to enrich
the uranium). Nuclear power can be the answer.&rdquo
This became the hyped theme for millions of dollars in
advertisements and propaganda reports."
The USEC Nuclear Enrichment Plant, the sole nuclear enrichment
plant currently operating in the U.S.A., burns Peabody Coal, in
Paducah, Kentucky, on the Ohio River, as it flows into the
Mississippi River, in the heart
of Peabody Coal Operations.
USEC imports much of the uranium it enriches, in Paducah,
from Canada, which is, nationally, home to the world's largest
known uranium reserves, most of which are in northern Saskatchewan.
Uranium
mining, milling, and transport, are, like uranium enrichment, also
fossil fuel intensive processes, cause for more of CO2
emissions and global warming.
However, exporting uranium for nuclear weapons manufacture is a
violation of federal Canadian law, calling for stiff
penalties, so, if Canadian law is being enforced, we can at
least be certain that, no matter how fossil fuel intensive and thus
global warming Paducah's nuclear enrichment process may be, no
uranium enriched in Paducah ever has been or ever will be used to
build any nuclear weapons in the U.S.A.'s unparalleled nuclear
arsenal.
Is anyone confident that Canada is enforcing this federal law,
or its stiff federal penalties, against exporting uranium from
Canada to make nuclear bombs?
I hope that Ralph Nader will let the rest of us know how
confident he is, about the U.S.A.'s use of Canada's uranium
exports, before this 2008 presidential campaign concludes.
Taxpayers alert! The atomic power corporations are beating on
the doors in Washington to make you guarantee their financing for
more giant nuclear plants. They are pouring money and applying
political muscle to Congress for up to $50billion in loan
guarantees, to persuade an uninterested Wall Street that Uncle Sam
will pay for any defaults on industry construction loans.
Since 1974, there has not been a filled order for a nuclear
powerplant. Following the Three Mile Island near-melt down,
many spills and shutdowns, then the Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine,
the electric utility bosses found a negative Wall Street and a
protesting public in their communities too much to overcome. They
dropped nuclear power like it was a radioactive hot potato.
It was just too financially risky, bogged down with delays and
cost over-runs, with too many spent fuel rods filling pools at the
plants because no permanent storage sites for deadly radioactive
wastes had been certified. Big time financing also dried up.
Finally, risks of sabotage and nuclear proliferation became
prominent national security problems in the post-9/11 era.
But the atomic power industry does not give up. Not as
long as Uncle Sam can be dragooned to be its subsidizing,
immunizing partner. Ever since the first of over 100 plants opened
in 1957, corporate socialism has fed this insatiable atomic Goliath
with many types of subsidies.
Still, it&rsquos tough to have to admit that after over half
a century, this coddled industry still cannot pursue its capitalist
path into the market standing on its own feet.
So, for years, the Nuclear Energy Institute, mouthpiece for the
industry, dangled new, smaller, allegedly less risky (on paper, at
least) designs as a way back.
Then the big break came-global warming fed by the burning of
coal, oil and gas. Voilá, atomic energy, its
proponents declared, produces no greenhouse gases (apart from
massive coal fuel emissions to enrich theuranium).
&ldquoNuclear power can be the answer.&rdquo This became
the hyped theme for millions of dollars in advertisements and
propaganda reports.
During its fallow period of the past quarter century, the atomic
power industry&rsquos lawyers worked over the Nuclear
Regulatory Commissionto severely contract the stages and restrict
the mode of participationin public hearings and court reviews by
people protesting the proposed construction of plants in their
communities.
Now on Capitol Hill this fall, the stage is set for the
industry&rsquos oligarchs to connect with the
government&rsquos autocrats for the final shackling of
taxpayers.
This July, Senator Pete V. Domenici (R-NM) turned his back on
the huge solar energy potential of his sunny state and got the
Democrats to accept a provision in the energy bill to provide for
tens of billions of dollars of taxpayer loan guarantees for 100% of
a plant&rsquos WallStreet loans. That&rsquos right, the
industry argued that 90% was not enoughbecause Wall Streeters did
not even want to risk 10% of their dollarsto the verdict of the
marketplace!
All these goodies are on top of existing federal government
subsidies for any regulatory and litigation-linked delays (for
which you the taxpayers will pay $750 million for the next six
nuclear plants). Once producing electricity-(imagine a more complex
way to boil water than atomic fission), these companies received
further payments from the U.S. Treasury in the form of production
tax credits.
First out of the box is Constellation Energy, which operates
tworeactors at Calvert Cliffs, Maryland. They want to build a $4.5
billiongiant. The catch: &ldquoWithout the federal loan
guarantees, this whole thing will come to a stop,&rdquo said
George Vanderheyden, a Constellationofficial. This bold demand
comes after the company got the County Commissioners to give it 15
years of local tax reductions totaling $300 million.
Big capitalists are rarely capitalists any more. Big business
has its bulging muscles focused on Washington, D.C., for handouts,
giveaways, subsidies, bailouts no matter how many record profits
they register.
Intel, Microsoft, Apple are feeding from the trough, along with
the older giants. Can anyone name one company in the Fortune
500 that doesn&rsquot get some largesse, some special privilege
at the expense of taxpayers? Why, they&rsquove
perforated the tax code in so many ways, these multinationals
overall are on their way to tax-exempt status. (See David Cay
Johnston&rsquos brilliant book, Perfectly Legal, published by
Penguin USA.)
For sheer brazenness, however, the atomic power lobbyists know
few peers. They remember, as the previous Atomic Energy Commission
toldthem decades ago, that one significant meltdown could
contaminate &ldquoan area the size of
Pennsylvania.&rdquo
They know that no insurance companies will insure them at any
price,which is why the Price-Anderson Act hugely limits nuclear
plants&rsquoliability in case of massive damages to people,
property, land and water.
If the government wishes to guarantee energy loans, they can
start with loans to residences and small businesses to make their
premises much more energy efficient. Many jobs are there all over
the country.Or, if need be, they could temporarily guarantee
renewable energy&ldquoinfant industries&rdquo that would
replace fossil fuels and nuclear withmany practical variants of
solar power.
Instead, unless the House of Representatives quashes the
Senategiveaway, the national security risks inherent in atomic
power,complete with growing transportation on the rails and
highways of radioactive wastes, will multiply. So make your
Representative in theHouse especially, Cong. Steny Hoyer (D-MD),
listen to your arguments.
For more facts and updates on the situation in Congress, contact
Joan Claybrook, president of Public Citizen, 1600 20th Street, NW,
Washington, DC 20009, or visit citizen.org or call (202) 588-1000.
It won&rsquot take many of you to stop this madness, just as
citizens helped stop expansion of nuclear power in the seventies.
Ralph Nader is a consumer advocate, lawyer, and author.
His most recent book is The Seventeen Traditions. |